The order of their preferences is:

u1(a) > u1(b) > u1(c),

u2(b) > u2(c) > u2(a),

u3(c) > u3(a) > u3(b),

The proposal shall be adopted by a majority vote.

The u1 and u2 groups have agreed to vote for proposal b. u3 invites group u1 to openly join a coalition {1, 3}: u1 and u3, choosing a, increase their winnings without fear of any strategic action by u2.

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